Varicose vessels on their feet are most often susceptible, because the lower limbs are experiencing a huge load daily. Different forms of this pathology and in every 5 men were observed in each 3 women.
The disease is characterized by certain clinical manifestations and complications that can significantly affect the ability to work and the level of quality of life. Furthermore, we will talk about varicose veins on your feet and about everything related to this phenomenon.
What are varicose veins
Varicose veins on their feet are pathological conditions, accompanied by changes in vessels (burlap, increasing the length, nodule formation) as a result of irregular ventilate and reduced blood flow.
This disease is known since ancient times, which confirms numerous archeological excavations.
Reference. Today, every 4 people on the planet suffers from such pathology.
The influence of the disease is that 50% of people do not even know that they have an initial phase of the disease. More often women are subjected to such a disease due to the characteristics of the perestroic exchange rate in the hormonal system.
To understand which varicose veins on their feet are, we turn the features of the anatomical structure and physiological processes of the circulating system.
Vienna - vessels through which blood flows from the body of the body to the heart. But the arteries carry blood in the opposite direction - from the heart muscle to tissues and organs.
Unlike the latter, the veins have a small proportion of muscle tissue, so one-sided valves have one-irritated valves to prevent the vice versa blood flow.
If for some reason these valves stop functioning normally, thenThere is blood blood, that is, does not flow, as it should, but down.
As a result, a congestive phenomenon is formed - blood accumulates in legs and under pressure, the vessels begin to expand and deform.
The consequences of such processes will soon be seen on the legs with naked eye. Blue green or bluish lines, then strongly protruding above the skin surface, become noticeable under the skin.
With age, the pathological state usually worsens, because it develops quite slow first and then progress quickly.
Reasons
The causes of varicose veins of the lower extremities are quite diverse. Scientists have dedicated a lot of time to study this problem, not characteristic of other living beings.
Reference. Some believe that this type of retaliation is humanity to possess the possibility of direct, as a result of which legs experience huge pressure of the entire body weight.
In addition, experts have determined the entire list of factors that make varicose veins appear on their feet. They include:
- Heredity- The danger of looks is about 70% if one of the relatives had varicose veins. The disease itself is inherited, but the structure of the vessel, genetically determined: weakened venous walls, inferior valves.
- Inactive way of life- If a person moves a little, then the blood vessel tone weakens, the pressure in the veins rises, the blood stagnates.
- Overweight- One of the most common reasons. At the same time, the risk of disease development increases in proportion to increasing adipose tissue in the body.
- Excessive physical activity- The venous pressure increases several times, if a person spends almost all day on his feet, especially when you lift weights.
- Violations in endocrine and hormone systems- It is worrying women's gender, because hormonal failures become the causes of stagnation. Such are the period of pregnancy, childbirth time, menopause.
- Shoes with high- They are in constant tension, which is why the flow of blood through deep veins is disturbed. As a result, the blood goes to surface veins, from which the valves cannot be carried with load.
However, these are not all reasons causing the development of pathology. There is another thing, which is from which are varicose veins and associated with disorders in the nervous system and a person's psychological state.
Psychosomatics of varicose veins
Psychosomatics- direction in psychology, which studies the impact of psychological factors on the development of somatic (bodily) weight.
It has been known for a long time thatAll processes in the human body control the brain that controls consciousness.
Therefore, the causes of all diseases are in the head and are psychosomatically.
This means that the occurrence of health deviations cause internal experience or exposure to stress.
Reference. In oriental medicine are believed to be varicose veins psychosomatic disease.
The causes of the psychosomatics of varicose veins are such psychological states:
- stress;
- Depression;
- Stagnation, lack of goals in life;
- neurosis;
- Long stay in severe conditions for the psyche;
- Fault.
All this negatively affects the nervous body system and occurs next.The elasticity of the walls of blood vessels is regulated by the ends of nerve fibers.
According to the action of such psychological factors, the nature of their activity changes. As a result, the vein tone decreases, lumen in vessels increases, which prevents the valve operation.
Varicose vein therapy, which appeared on the nervous ground, requires a special approach and participating in several experts of different profiles.
Symptoms
This disease is characterized by characteristic symptoms that are quite easy to determine.
The initial symptoms of venous circulation disorders are:
- Heavy, pain, burning sensation, itching.
- Armeness, rare cramps at night.
- The occurrence of vascular network of bluish-red color.
If you do not discover or not start the therapy of such pathological processes, then the disease will continue its progress and the new will be added to existing symptoms: new:
- The appearance of a seal on a leg with varicose veins, leather begins to peel and cover with stains;
- muscle pain that increases when walking;
- manifestation of venous nodes protruding above the surface of the skin;
- A feeling of pain by pressing with fingers in the veins.
In addition, leg swelling can be observed, which is a serious warning of dynamic disease development, because deep veins are no longer able to deal with their work.
Reference.Lack of treatment can cause development of complications in the form of thrombophlebitis, trophic rectors, bleeding.
How varicose veins develop
Prior to that the mechanism for the development of venous spread of veins on their feet, which consists in the wrong blood flow (below) is considered due to the disorders of the papers of special valves.
As a result, the symptoms of pathology characterized by the order of development are manifested.
The events and course of diseases in each individual case bears their own characteristics, which depends on the age of the patient, his health and the cause of the development.
On your feet
The disease passes several stages of development: from smaller signs for extended veins on their feet and sensations pain.
Doctor of Medical Sciences V. S. Savelyev systematized the stages of disease development, depending on the body's progress rate and the ability of the body to self-decide.
Visual change in lower extremities as a result of varicose vein development
Total has identified 3 stages of the disease flows:
- Phase of compensation- No pain or completely insignificant, edema after cargo, vascular stars.
- Podrompopzaci phase- Pastness, fatigue, cramps, swelling in the evening, feeling of cracking in legs.
- Phase Decompensation- Skin reconstruction (nappled even small wounds) is disturbed, increased veins, strong pain and discomfort appear on their feet.
At the decompensation phase, all body systems suffer:There is a weakening of bones and muscle tissues, the hair begins to fall out.
Do not delay treatment, giving pathological processes to pass through all degrees of development. Before therapy it was started, it is more efficient.
On your feet
However, there is no diagnosis of varicose veins in the international classification of the disease, however, it is often manifested in this part of the leg.
Reference.Often, varicose disease of the lower extremities begins with feet.
The development of such leg problems occurs almost in the same way as in other legs, except for several points.
Initially a slight swelling of the footthat rarely notices. With a further course, it is addedPainful and feeling of shooting in thumb.
It also appearsignitionWith extended walking.
If in this stage of development, nothing is done, then the disease will further progress from the appearance of the vascular network on the inside or outdoor side of the foot and the extended blue veins.
Reference.The varicose on the foot of the leg can occur even at a young age.
If you do not take the necessary measures, then the disease will go further, appearing on your feet, calves, hips.
Conclusion
Since this disease is very common, it is worth knowing everything about varicose veins: from the characteristics of the development of symptoms and causes.
Such knowledge will help not only in time to determine and not start treatment, but also to prevent pathology.